许环德副教授
MBBS（新加坡）、FRCS（爱丁堡）、FRCS（格拉斯哥）、FAMS（Ortho）
许环德副教授是Pinnacle脊柱、颈椎和脊柱侧弯中心的医学主任和高级顾问，该中心位于伊丽莎白医疗中心 (Orchard)
许环德副教授是一名脊柱外科医生，许医生擅长治疗（保守和手术治疗）如退变性、创伤性、肿瘤性和先天性脊柱疾病以及脊柱畸形。他擅长先天性和后天性脊柱畸形手术、微创脊柱手术、脊柱肿瘤手术、颈椎手术和人工椎间盘置换（非融合）手术。
1990年，许环德医生在新加坡国立大学获得医学学士文凭。1995年，他在格拉斯哥和爱丁堡皇家外科学院获得外科硕士学位，并于1999年完成了骨科高级外科培训。2000年，他在美国获得了一年的脊柱外科临床奖学金。在开始自己的私人执业之前，他是一名高级顾问，也是国立大学医院大学脊柱中心的副主任。他还是国立大学医院骨科副教授兼临床主任。
许副教授目前是几个国际脊柱学会的成员，包括：
许副教授目前是南洋理工大学李光前医学院的兼职副教授。
许副教授可以在新加坡的大多数私立医院治疗病人。其中包括：
许医生的研究出版物
- Chuah YJ, Wu YN, Cheong MLS, Chia YQ, Tee CA, Hee HT, Xu CJ, Kang YJ, Wang DA. Development of annulus fibrosus tissue construct with hydrogel coils containing pre-conditioned mesenchymal stem cell. Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021;63: 27-34.
- Chuah,YJ, Tan JR, Wu YN, Lim CS, Hee HT, Kang YJ, Wang DA. Scaffold-Free Tissue Engineering with Aligned Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Sheets to Recapitulate the Microstructural and Biochemical Composition of Annulus Fibrosus. Acta Biomaterialia 2020; 107: 129-37.
- Lim JL, Hey HWD, Kumar N, Teo AQA, Lau LL, Hee HT, Ruiz JN, Kumar NS, Thambiah JS, Liu GKP, Wong HK. A 10-year radiographic study comparing anterior versus posterior instrumented spinal fusion in patients with Lenke type 5 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 2020; 45(9): 612-20.
- Ho KY, Gwee KA, Cheng YK, Yoon KH, Hee HT, Omar AR. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in chronic pain: implications of new data for clinical practice. Journal of Pain Research 2018;11: 1937-48.
- Chuah YJ, Peck Y, Lau JEJ, Hee HT, Wang D. Hydrogel based cartilaginous tissue regeneration: recent insights and technologies. Biomaterials – Science 2017, 5(4): 613 – 631.
- Chuah YJ, Lee WC, Wong HK, Kang YJ, Hee HT. Three- dimensional development of tensile pre-strained annulus fibrous cells for tissue regeneration: an in-vitro study. Exp Cell Res 2015; 331(1): 176-82.
- Hey HWD, Tan JH, Tan HMB, Lau PHB, Hee HT. Subsequent vertebral fractures post cement augmentation of the thoracolumbar spine. Does it correlate with level-specific bone mineral density scores? Spine 2015; 40(24): 1903-9.
- Ashwin A, Hey HW, Subramaniam R, Rehman AU, Hee HT. Clinical and radiological results of the Discover cervical disc replacement with minimum two-year follow-up. Journal of Spine and Neurosurgery 2014; 3:4.
- Chuah YJ, Hee HT, Kang YJ. Cellular mechanotransduction in microfluidic systems. In: Li DQ ed. Encyclopedia of Microfluidics and Nanofluidics. New York/Heidelberg: Springer, Inc 2013.
- Hey HWD, Hong CC, Long AS, Hee HT. Is hybrid surgery of the cervical spine a good balance between fusion and arthroplasty? Pilot results from a single surgeon series. Eur Spine J 2013 Jan; 22(1):116-22.
- Hey HW, Lau PH, Hong CC, Hee HT. Post-laminectomy spondylolisthesis – a review of the posterior elements and their contribution to the stability of the lumbar spine.The Open Spine Journal 2012; 4: 5-9.
- Hee HI, Tan YS, Hee HT. Postoperative analgesia after lumbar laminectomy: Is there a role for single shot epidural fentanyl? The Spine J 2012 Aug; 12(8): 652-5.
- Oh JYL, Wang VTJ, Teo TWW, Kaliya-Perumal AK, Hee HT. Ossification of the yellow ligament in the cervical spine – an unusual location. BioMedicine 2019; 9(2): 49-52.
- Oh JY, Tan JH, Teo TW, Hee HT. Spinal stenosis presenting with scrotal and perianal claudication. Asian Spine J 2015; 9(1): 103-5.
- Hey HW, Hee HT. Open and Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion – Comparison of Intermediate Results and Complications. Asian Spine J 2015; 9(2): 185-93.
- Pannirselvam V, Hee HT. Asymptomatic cement embolism in the right atrium after vertebroplasty using high viscosity cement: a case report. J OrthopSurg (Hong Kong) 2014; 22(2): 244-7.
- Oh JY, Kapoor S, Koh RK, Yang EW, Hee HT. Spinal cord ischemia secondary to hypovolemic shock. Asian Spine J 2014; 8(6): 831-4.
- Hey HW, Hee HT. Lumbar degenerative spinal deformity – Surgical options of PLIF, TLIF, and MI-TLIF. Indian Journal of Orthop 2010; 44(2): 159-62.
- Kundnani Vishal, Zhu Lisa, Hee HT, Wong HK. Multimodal intraoperative neuromonitoring in corrective surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Indian Journal of Orthop 2010; 44(1): 64-72.
- Bryan HM Tan, Hee HT. Analysis of the effects of percutaneous vertebroplasty in osteoporotic compression fractures. J Orthopaedics 2010; 7(3): e7.
- Lim CT, Hee HT, Liu G. Traumatic spondylolisthesis of the lumbar spine: a report of 3 cases. J OrthopSurg (Hong Kong) 2009; 17(3): 361-5.
- Tan KJ, Hee HT. Neurological recovery after occipitocervical fixation. J OrthopSurg (Hong Kong) 2007; 15(3): 323-6.
- Ismail, Hee HT, Goh JCH, Wang SC, Wong HK. Rabbit model of intervertebral disc degeneration by external compression device characterized by X-ray, MRI, histology, and cell viability. Medical Journal of Indonesia 2006; 15(4): 199-207.
- Hee HT, Das De S. Current status of ankle fractures. J Foot and Ankle Surgery (India) 2006; 21(2): 18-22.
- Ismail, Hee HT, Goh CH. Rabbit model of intervertebral disc degeneration by external compression device characterized by X-ray, MRI, histology, and cell viability. Med J Indones 2006; 15: 199-207.
- Nather A, Vikram D, Hee HT, Thambiah J. Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: review of 14 cases. J OrthopSurg (Hong Kong) 2005; 13(3): 240-4.
- Hee HT. Percutaneous vertebroplasty – current concepts and local experience. Neurol India 2005; 53(4): 475-82.
- Lee HC, Hee HT, Wong D. Oral Extrusion of a Cervical Screw 15 months after Anterior Cervical Spine Plating – A Case Report. Hong Kong J OrthopSurg 2004; 8(2):127-31.
- Thambyah A, Hee HT, Das De S, Lee SM. Gait adaptations in patients with longstanding hip fusion. J OrthopSurg (Hong Kong) 2003; 11: 154-8.
- Hee HT, Das De S, Bose K. Orthopaedic problems in the elderly Part 1: Diseases of the spine. Medical Progress 2000; 27(9): 32-6.
- Hee HT, Das De S, Bose K. Orthopaedic problems in the elderly Part 2: Degenerative joint disease/arthritis and fractures. Medical Progress 2000; 27(10):27-31.
- Hee HT, Das De S. Sciatic nerve laceration associated with closed femoral shaft fracture. J OrthopSurg (Hong Kong) 1999; 7(1): 63-7.
- Hee HT, Das De S, Giam GCK. Osperoneum fractures. J OrthopSurg (Hong Kong) 1999; 7(1): 73-6.
- Hee HT, Lee EH. Surgical results of clubfoot using Carroll’s approach. J OrthopSurg (Hong Kong) 1997; 5(2): 77-89.
- Hee HT, Das De S, Chong SM. Glomus tumour of the musculoskeletal system. J OrthopSurg (Hong Kong) 1997; 5(2): 105-13.
- Hey HWD, Wong KL, Long AS, Hee HT. Single-level anterior corpectomy with fusion versus 2-level anterior cervical decompression with fusion: A prospective controlled study with 2-year follow-up using cages for fusion. Annals Acad Med S’pore 2015; 44(5): 188-90.
- Hey HW, Lau PHB, Hee HT. Short-term results of physiotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed degenerative cervical spine disease. Singapore Med J 2012; 53(3): 179-82.
- Hee HT, Wong HK. The long-term results of surgical treatment for spinal stenosis in the elderly. Singapore Med J 2003; 44: 175-80.
- Hee HT, Thambiah J, Nather A, Wong HK. Neurologically unstable fracture of the lumbosacral spine in ankylosing spondylitis. Annals Acad Med S’pore 2002; 31: 115-8.
- Wong HK, Hee HT. Instrumentation in spinal surgery. Annals Acad Med S’pore 2002; 31: 579-89.
- Hee HT, Wong HK. Surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis. Back Society Singapore 2001; 2(1): 4.
- Hee HT, Tan BP, Wong HP, Low YP. Surgical results of intercondylar fractures of the femur. Annals Acad Med S’pore 2000; 29(2): 1-5.
- Hee HT, Wong HP, Low YP. Transscaphoidperilunate fracture/dislocations – results of surgical treatment. Annals Acad Med S’pore 1999; 28(6): 791-4.
- Hee HT, Low BY, See HF. Surgical results of open reduction and plating of humeral shaft fractures. Annals Acad Med S’pore 1998; 27(6): 772-5.
- Hee HT, Low CK, Seow KH, Tan SK. Comparing staple fixation to buttress plate fixation in high tibial osteotomy. Annals Acad Med S’pore 1996; 25(2): 233-5.